Copper Talk » Open Forum » Archived Messages » 2002 » Archived Messages 07/01/2002 to 07/31/2002 » Automobile Noise « Previous Next »

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Dcobb
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 7:51 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Let me ask all you wizards out there a question. I'm running Cobra and Midland CBs in my vehicles (an S-10 truck and a Pontiac car) with a Wilson 500 mag antenna and I'm picking up engine noise, specifically a type of engine noise (maybe a whine?) that increases with engine speed. The radios use cigarette lighter plugs for power.

I bought a Radio Shack 10-amp noise filter and installed it in the power and ground lines (between the plug and the unit). No luck in reducing the noise. I assume the lighter plugs are properly grounded and for portability prefer not to wire directly to the battery.

What suggestions do you have?
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bruce
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 10:46 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Back 30 years ago i had a HR-6 regency 6 meter fm rig NOTHING worked except going to the battery. Go directly to the battery but FUSE THE WIRE WITH A WIRE ON THE BATTERY SIDE OF THE FUSE TO SHORT TO TOUCH GROUND...... trust me on this one.... TRUSY ME!
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Dcobb
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 11:12 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I've been doing some reading on the subject and it seems that almost everybody suggests going directly to the vehicle battery - even some of the manufacturers. That complicates things somewhat, but I can probably survive. Several people have suggested fusing both the hot and negative sides, too.

I need to do some testing to see if my noise source is mostly conducted through the power lines or if it's radiated through the antenna.
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307
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 12:20 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Going directly to the battery positive and negative should drastically reduce the noise because the battery acts just like a filter. If it is conducted through the antenna , un-plugging it will eliminate the noise when you terminate the connector on the radio with a dummy load.

307
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jyd
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 12:47 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

i went staight to the battery and still got noise
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Triplecguy
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 12:58 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hey bruce, please read what you wrote and re state it I can not understand it. Where do we put the wire from the battery to ground? This sounds like a direct short unless I am missing something.
Dan
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bruce
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 2:04 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

ok again you should FUSE the hot wire (+) just as it leaves the battery and for safty the wire length should be ( before the fuse ) too short to reach any ground. I cooked a battery when the wire broke loose from the fuse block and found a ground.

Hey Dan like this better! LOL
bruce
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Dcobb
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 3:46 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

After a little more testing, I think the radio is part of the puzzle. My Cobra is a low-cost handheld model and seems to be more susceptible to the interference, even with an external antenna. The Midland is a 'regular' radio and seems to be pretty clear of the noise.
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Tech181
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 4:28 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The coax on a Wilson antenna is 18 feet long, which is a 1/4 wavelength of the frequencies we operate on. This is very much a factor is receiving outside interference, including alternator noise. I may be wrong, but I believe the coax on a Wilson acts somewhat like a counterpoise. The coax is picking up a significant amount of noise and "transmitting" it right into your receiver.

Steve
Tech181
Tech181@copperelectronics.com
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Tech181
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 4:29 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Correction...18 feet is 1/2 wave. Even more efficient of a receiver than a 1/4 wave.

Steve
Tech181
Tech181@copperelectronics.com
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409
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 5:11 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

If you have a "whine" which changes with RPM,then it's alternator noise. Some of our local cops have the same problem and you can hear it in the TX on their radios. You might try a filter that connects directly to the alternator.
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Bigbob
Posted on Monday, July 08, 2002 - 7:28 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Why don't we all go to steam and use carbide lights and a giant battery for the radio,no more electrical noise.